Bulgaria in Schengen: A New Chapter in Our European Development
Today marks a historic moment for Bulgaria. With the decision for full membership in the Schengen area coming into effect on 1 January 2025, our country opens a new chapter in its European development. This achievement is the result of years of dedicated efforts by Bulgarian institutions and civil society.
The ESC has consistently been advocating for Bulgaria’s full integration into Schengen. Through its opinions, analyses, and resolutions, the Council has emphasised the significance of this membership for Bulgaria’s economy, the growth of business, and the facilitation of free movement for citizens. As an institution that reflects the consensus of employers, trade unions, and civil society organisations, the ESC has persistently worked to keep the issues of Schengen and euro area accession at the forefront of public discourse.
A recent contribution to this effort comes from the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC). Just last week, the EESC adopted an opinion on the impact of Bulgaria and Romania remaining outside the Schengen area on the European single market. This document was approved during the EESC plenary session on 4 December 2024, held in Brussels. The rapporteur for the opinion, Maria Mincheva, Vice President of the Bulgarian Industrial Association (BIA), represents the Employers’ Group of both the EESC and the Economic and Social Council of the Republic of Bulgaria.
This landmark development is a testament to Bulgaria’s commitment to deeper European integration and its continued progress on the path of unity and cooperation within the EU.
The document will also be presented in detail to the members of the ESC during the upcoming Plenary Session.
The opinion’s primary recommendation to the Council of the EU is to establish a specific date for the removal of land border controls between Bulgaria, Romania, and other EU Member States. This recommendation follows today’s landmark decision by the Justice and Home Affairs Council of the EU. The document highlights that the continuation of border controls results in significant losses in trade, tourism, and investment, thereby restricting the growth potential not only of Bulgaria and Romania but also of the EU as a whole.
“By taking active steps towards the full integration of Bulgaria and Romania into the Schengen area, the EU can strengthen its internal cohesion, enhance its competitiveness, and uphold the fundamental principles of free movement and solidarity that lie at the core of the European project,” the opinion states.
Full membership in Schengen is not only a recognition of Bulgaria’s progress and achievements but also a gateway to new opportunities for development. It will reinforce Bulgaria’s position as an attractive destination for investment and help boost the competitiveness of the Bulgarian economy. The ESC remains committed to closely monitoring the Schengen integration process and ensuring that its potential is realised.
